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© 2005 Peter Burkhart

 

Project Participants

The accessible population for this unit was approximately 30 seventh grade honor students assigned as one of my classes for the 2004-2005 school year. The participants all have reading levels that meet or exceed the language arts standards.

The class is homogeneously grouped. The honors class contains level three and four readers (students who meet or exceed the standards). Overall, the participants described create a representative example of the population involved in the unit.

The middle school houses sixth through eighth grade students. Large portions of the students attend the middle school after graduating from two nearby elementary schools.

The middle school is located in the borough of Queens and has been identified as a school in need of improvement. This designation is based on the prior year’s results on standardized tests in mathematics and reading. The school must improve these scores or it risks being shut down and reorganized.

The majority of the students live in a large public housing complex about a block away from the school. All students receive a free lunch. There is no application process.

Some students remain after school and participate in a voluntary Beacon program that provides homework assistance. A large percentage of the students come from single parent homes and/or receive some type of financial assistance.

The school day is eight periods long. It runs from 8:00 a.m. until 2:35 p.m. Students receive mathematics and reading instruction for two class periods each day for five days a week. Honors classes receive the same.

The parents of the participants of this study have a high attendance rate at parent teacher/ open school nights. In this school parental attendance varies. Some parents do not visit all their child’s teachers either due to long waits or time constraints. Other parents are unable to attend because they work jobs with inconvenient hours. They do have the option of rescheduling to another date.